1. Data sources
- Issuer and partner pages for fees, rewards, caps, and redemption ratios.
- Independent aggregators for discovery, not scoring.
- Lounge coverage sourced from loungeaccess.in datasets.
CardWise combines issuer‑verified data with first‑principles math to estimate the real value of each card. This page documents how rankings are calculated.
Estimated annual rewards − annual fees.
Boosts for your category mix, lounge usage, and forex frequency.
Penalty for negative net value or mismatched priorities.
Issuers change benefits without notice. Some categories and merchants require specific payment modes. Always verify terms before applying.