For decades, Indians have been sold 'Money Back' policies as the ultimate safety net. In reality, they are wealth destroyers. This guide dissects the math behind the 'Buy Term, Invest Difference' (BTID) strategy, showing you exactly how to build a massive corpus while securing your family's future.

We all have that one "Uncle" in the family. The benevolent elder (often an LIC agent) who visits once a year, drinks tea, and politely asks, "Beta, tax saving ke liye kuch kiya?"
Before you know it, you've signed up for a 20-year Endowment Policy. You pay ₹50,000 a year, and he promises you "Bonus", "Loyalty Additions", and "Lakhs of rupees on maturity".
It sounds safe. It sounds responsible.But mathematically, it is the biggest mistake of your financial life.
Traditional insurance plans (Endowment/Money-back) offer an IRR (Internal Rate of Return) of just 4-5%. With India's inflation at 6-7%, your money is actually losing value every single year you hold that policy.
The concept is brutal in its simplicity: Unbundle your needs.
Insurance is for Protection (Dying too early).
Investment is for Wealth (Living too long).
Mixing them creates a toxic product that fails at both.
| Param | Traditional Plan | BTID Strategy (Winner) |
|---|---|---|
| Feature | Traditional Endowment Plan | Term Insurance + SIP (BTID) |
| Annual Invest | ₹50,000 | ₹12,000 (Term) + ₹38,000 (SIP) |
| Life Cover (Sum Assured) | ₹5 - 10 Lakh (Very Low) | ₹1 Crore (High Protection) |
| Investment Return | 4% - 5% (Beaten by Inflation) | 12% - 14% (Wealth Creation) |
| Flexibility | Locked for 20 years | SIP is Liquid anytime |
| Maturity Value (20 Yrs) | ₹18 Lakh | ₹45 Lakh (SIP Value) |
Most people pick a random number like "1 Crore". This is dangerous. You must calculate your Human Life Value (HLV).
Calculation: (6L x 30) + 40L + 50L - 10L = ₹2.6 Crore
Ravi needs a cover of ₹2.5 Cr - ₹3 Cr. If he buys ₹1 Cr, his family will be on the streets in 10 years.
Agents love pushing "Riders" because it increases the premium. Filter through the noise.
If you get permanently disabled due to an accident and can't earn, who pays the premium? WOP ensures the policy stays active for free. It costs peanuts. Always add this.
It pays extra if you die in an accident. But why? Does your family need less money if you die of a Heart Attack? No. Death is Death. Instead of this rider, just increase your Base Sum Assured. It covers ALL deaths.
Pays a lump sum on diagnosis of Cancer/Stroke etc.Verdict: Good for income replacement during recovery. But a standalone "Critical Illness Policy" is often better/cheaper than a rider. Compare before buying.
This is a legal superpower few people know about. If you have debts (Home Loan, Business Loan, Credit Cards), and you die, the creditors have the first right on your insurance money. Your wife and kids get the leftovers.
When buying a policy online, there is a small checkbox: "I want to buy this under Married Women's Property Act".
Tick it.
This creates a legal "Trust". The money is now the property of the Trust (Wife/Kids). NO Court, NO Bank, and NO Creditor can touch this money. It bypasses your estate/will logic completely.
Cost: ₹0. Value: Infinite Peace of Mind.
"Don't buy private players! Only LIC settles claims!" — This is Whatsapp University knowledge.
The Truth (Section 45 of Insurance Act):No insurer (Private or PSU) can reject a claim after 3 years of policy issuance for ANY reason. Even if you lied about your smoking habit (don't do that though), they have to pay if 3 years have passed.
CSR (Claim Settlement Ratio) is easily gamed by settling thousands of small ₹2 Lakh claims. ASR tells you if they benefit the big ₹1 Crore claims. Top private players (HDFC, ICICI, Max, Tata) all have excellent ASRs comparable to LIC. Buy based on Premium Price and Brand Trust, not just CSR.
Treat Term Insurance like Car Insurance. You pay a premium to protect against a crash. You don't expect "returns" from your car insurance if you don't crash, right? Adopt this mindset, and you will save Lakhs.
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